For a general starting outfit, an eight or nine weight with a floating or intermediate line is useful. Match leader strength and fly weight to the fish and water. A small weighted shrimp and a compact baitfish pattern let you search different presentations without making the cast cumbersome.
Lead a visible fish enough for the fly to descend into its path. Begin with short strips and a pause. If the fish turns towards the offering, keep the movement controlled and wait for contact before setting the hook.
In coloured water, work a clear line along the edge with a repeatable countdown. Change depth and casting angle before changing several things at once. Be ready for a take before the fly begins the retrieve; fish do not always wait for the first strip.