43.7 km
Main stem
2
Reaches
9
Species recorded
52
Ways in
Forty-four kilometres of south-west Victorian river running into Warrnambool, a wild brown trout stream through the Grassmere and Woodford farm country above Bromfield Street Weir, and an estuary of perch and bream below it, with the Woodford gauge on the upper stretch.
The Merri is the river Warrnambool grew up beside, and it is worth a day because it is two different trips in one small town: a wild brown trout stream, and an estuary for when the trout water is too warm.
The line between them is a weir. Bromfield Street Weir sits about nine kilometres above the sea, and Victoria classifies the river by that named site, so above the weir is the freshwater river, and below it is the estuary.
The trout river is the trip to plan around. For thirty-odd kilometres it winds down through the dairy and grazing country of Grassmere and Woodford as a slow, willow-edged stream: deep pools between short riffles, banks cut into the volcanic soil, and a brown under every undercut that has watched the paddock for a week. The fish are wild. The surveys have browns electrofished from the river in every decade since the 1980s, which is not what a put-and-take fishery looks like. In our experience spring is the season, September to December, while the pools are full and the water is cool. Come then, walk the bank slowly, and give the first cast to the shade.
The estuary is the second trip, and on a summer evening it is the better one. Below the weir the river runs through the town to the sea, and the trout give way to estuary perch, bream and the fish of the coast. A six weight and a dark streamer along the snags in the last hour of light, November to April, fished to the tide.
The Woodford gauge reads the upper river, and its readings sit on that stretch page. After rain the Merri colours and rises. Give it a few dry days, and check the current Victorian guide for the rules on whichever side of the weir you fish.

Fish in this water

Each fish is rated by its strongest evidence. A rating says how sure we are a fish is here, not how many there are, whether it is worth fishing for or whether you may keep it.

Confirmed

Recorded on this water in the last 15 years, or named for it by a fishery agency, its fishing rules or a fishing publication.

Likely

Older records here, recent stocking, a local guide or fly shop, a guide listing, or recent records on connected water nearby.
No live gauge
No gauge readings are available for this water.
Season
Driving directions

Water and habitat

Forty-four kilometres of mainstem running through farm country to the coast. The freshwater river above the weir is thirty-four kilometres of slow, deep-pooled stream through Grassmere and Woodford country, with the Woodford gauge reading flow and height. The lower river below the weir is the last nine kilometres through Warrnambool and Dennington into the estuary.
Volcanic-plains country: dark soils, cut banks, willows and reeds, and pools that hold depth through a dry summer when the riffles between them run thin. There is little shade you did not bring, and the wind off the Southern Ocean is a fact of life.

Fish and forage

Brown trout above the weir, wild. The surveys carry them from gill nets and electrofishing in the 1980s through to boat electrofishing in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s. Rainbows are rare in the surveys. Redfin share the pools. Below the weir the cast changes to estuary perch, congolli, eels, smelt and gudgeon: an estuary being honest about itself.
The trout eat caddis in the riffles at dusk, small mayfly on the slow pools, and from Christmas the grasshoppers off the paddocks. The estuary perch eat whatever moves along the snags in the last light.
Occurrence records do not establish present abundance or angling suitability. Counts are records, not fish. Environmental DNA indicates a detection in water, not a captured fish.
These records fall inside the mapped waterbody or within 250 m of a mapped waterway. Records with stated positional uncertainty above 1 km were excluded; some included locations have unstated uncertainty.
Australian Grayling
Prototroctes maraena
2024 · 1 record · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
1974–2024 · 53 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (22) · Other electrofishing (5) · Gill netting (12) · Piscicide survey (5) · Unstated or other method (9)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Southern Shortfin Eel
Anguilla australis
1981–2024 · 86 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (71) · Other electrofishing (9) · Fyke netting (2) · Mesh or seine netting (1) · Unstated or other method (3)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Yelloweye Mullet
Aldrichetta forsteri
1980–2024 · 100 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (88) · Gill netting (3) · Mesh or seine netting (5) · Piscicide survey (2) · Unstated or other method (2)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Black Bream
Acanthopagrus butcheri
1989–2023 · 55 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (50) · Gill netting (4) · Mesh or seine netting (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Estuary Perch
Macquaria colonorum
1979–2023 · 26 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (22) · Piscicide survey (1) · Unstated or other method (3)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Tench
Tinca tinca
1985–2017 · 10 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (8) · Gill netting (1) · Piscicide survey (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Redfin
Perca fluviatilis
1979–2007 · 8 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (1) · Gill netting (3) · Piscicide survey (1) · Unstated or other method (3)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Golden Perch
Macquaria ambigua
1989 · 1 record · Merri River
Gill netting (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Sea Mullet
Mugil cephalus
1980–1983 · 2 records · Merri River
Piscicide survey (1) · Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
1981 · 1 record · Merri River
Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
River Blackfish
Gadopsis marmorata
1981 · 1 record · Merri River
Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Eastern Gambusia
Gambusia holbrooki
2026 · 1 record · Merri River
Unstated or other method (1)
Data: iNaturalist Australia (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Australian Smelt
Retropinna semoni
1981–2024 · 71 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (39) · Other electrofishing (11) · Fyke netting (3) · Mesh or seine netting (2) · Piscicide survey (5) · Unstated or other method (11)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0); South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM (CC-BY)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Common Galaxias
Galaxias maculatus
1979–2024 · 93 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (68) · Other electrofishing (6) · Fyke netting (6) · Mesh or seine netting (2) · Piscicide survey (5) · Trapping (4) · Unstated or other method (2)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Congolli
Pseudaphritis urvillii
1981–2024 · 65 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (58) · Other electrofishing (1) · Netting (5) · Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Flathead Gudgeon
Philypnodon grandiceps
1990–2024 · 210 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (195) · Other electrofishing (1) · Fyke netting (8) · Mesh or seine netting (1) · Piscicide survey (1) · Trapping (4)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Southern Pygmy Perch
Nannoperca australis
1890–2024 · 46 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (12) · Other electrofishing (13) · Mesh or seine netting (3) · Netting (4) · Visual observation (6) · Piscicide survey (2) · Trapping (4) · Unstated or other method (2)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Yarra Pygmy Perch
Nannoperca obscura
1989–2024 · 51 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (24) · Other electrofishing (6) · Fyke netting (1) · Mesh or seine netting (2) · Netting (1) · Visual observation (2) · Piscicide survey (1) · Trapping (4) · Unstated or other method (10)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0); South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM (CC-BY)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Tamar Goby
Afurcagobius tamarensis
2017–2023 · 98 records · Merri River
Boat electrofishing (97) · Fyke netting (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Smooth Toadfish
Tetractenos glaber
1981–2017 · 2 records · Merri River
Mesh or seine netting (1) · Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Bluespot Goby
Pseudogobius olorum
2009 · 1 record · Merri River
Mesh or seine netting (1)
Data: Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Dwarf Galaxias
Galaxiella pusilla
2002 · 6 records · Merri River
Unstated or other method (6)
Data: South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM (CC-BY)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Smallmouth Hardyhead
Atherinosoma microstoma
1996 · 2 records · Merri River
Mesh or seine netting (2)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Western Carp Gudgeon
Hypseleotris klunzingeri
1996 · 1 record · Merri River
Mesh or seine netting (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Spotted Galaxias
Galaxias truttaceus
1988–1989 · 6 records · Merri River
Other electrofishing (2) · Visual observation (3) · Piscicide survey (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Climbing Galaxias
Galaxias brevipinnis
1965 · 1 record · Merri River
Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Victorian Biodiversity Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗

When to fish it

In our experience spring is the trip above the weir. From September to December the pools are full from winter, the water is cool, and the browns are feeding after a lean season. Read the Woodford gauge on the upper stretch page before you drive: after rain the river comes up and colours, and a few dry days bring it back. Summer runs the riffles thin and warms the pools; fish the first and last hours, keep fish wet, and let the estuary have the middle of the day. Autumn can be quietly good; the current Victorian guide says when the trout season closes.
Below the weir the estuary fishes to the tide and the warm months, and the perch come on at dusk from November to April.
THE YEAR ON THIS WATER
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Spring on the trout water
Fly · Sep–Dec
The pools are full from winter and the water is cool. The best of the year above the weir, with the Woodford gauge to tell you when it has settled.
Caddis and mayfly
Food · Oct–Apr
Evening caddis in the riffles between the pools, small mayfly on the slow water. The last hour is the hour.
Hoppers off the paddocks
Food · Dec–Mar
Dairy and grazing country to the bank. A hopper tight to the grass in the afternoon, and fish early in the heat.
Estuary perch below the weir
Fly · Nov–Apr
The lower river through town and into the estuary. A small dark streamer along the snags at dusk.

How to fish it

Above the weir, slow water and wary fish. A four or five weight, a long leader to keep the fly line off the glassy pools, and an upstream approach that puts your shadow behind you. A parachute Adams or a Klinkhammer for the fish that show, a hopper tight to the grass in summer, and a slim Pheasant Tail under a small dry as a dry-dropper along the undercut when nothing is showing. An Elk Hair Caddis in the evening riffles. When the river is carrying colour, a small Woolly Bugger or a worm pattern.
Below the weir, a six weight and a dark streamer along the snags and the rock walls at dusk for the perch, with an intermediate line as the water deepens toward the estuary.

Access and safety

South-west Victoria, mixed banks into a regional city. Above the weir the river runs through dairy and grazing country; a gate and a fence are the answer, and a road bridge is not a right to walk the paddock beyond it. Below the weir the banks are town reserve, walking tracks and estuary edge. The Victorian Fisheries Authority’s angling guide for this basin is the authority listing for access; a pin on it is not a right of entry.
As on any farm river and estuary, watch your footing on soft cut banks and deep pools under the willows, and keep an eye on the tide and the wind below the town.
Ways in
Where roads, tracks and paths reach the water, from mapped roads. Not a right of entry: check gates, land tenure and closures.
Grassmere Road
Drive-up
Harris Street
Drive-up
Miles Road
Drive-up
Obrien Street
Drive-up
Quinns Road
Drive-up
River Road
Drive-up

Regulations

Victorian rules apply on both stretches, and Victoria classifies the river differently above and below Bromfield Street Weir. The two stretch pages state which side they are on. Take the trout season and the size and bag limits for the freshwater river, and the estuary rules for the water below the weir, from the current Victorian recreational fishing guide. The dates and numbers move.

Questions

Related

Brown trout
The fish of the river above the weir.
Victoria
Jurisdiction guide and current authority links.
Page reviewed 2026-09-05