Headwaters to Lake Wallace

Reach 1 of 3
·
17.4 km
Reach length
81%
Tree cover on banks
3
Species recorded
9
Ways in
Seventeen kilometres of small tableland stream north of Wallerawang, through farms, willows and power-station country, with a gauge at the power station that reads temperature and turbidity as well as flow.
The Coxs begins as a small trout stream in open farm country north of Wallerawang, about two hours from Sydney, with willows on the banks and the power station on the skyline. Most anglers drive past it on the way to somewhere else. In October that is a mistake.
This stretch is the first seventeen kilometres of the river, from its headwaters down to Lake Wallace, the first of the storages on the river. It is small, gently falling water in farm country. The fish are brown and rainbow trout, and a good bet is that the bigger ones have spent time in the lake below, which makes a brown of surprising size possible in water this size.
It is an early-season river. This is a general trout water, closed from the June long weekend to the October one, and the weeks after the October opening are the trip: pools full from winter, the water still cool, and fish that have not seen a fly since June. From Christmas the hoppers come off the paddocks. In our experience a dry summer leaves the stream low and warm, and you are better off on the permanent pools below Lyell or on the lakes. Do not come in winter: this stretch is closed.
The banks are mixed ground, with farms and power-station land along the river, and a gate and a fence are the answer to any question about where you may walk. The gauge at the power station reads water temperature and turbidity as well as flow, and its readings sit under Conditions. After rain, give it a few dry days.

Fish in this water

Each fish is rated by its strongest evidence. A rating says how sure we are a fish is here, not how many there are, whether it is worth fishing for or whether you may keep it.

Likely

Older records here, recent stocking, a local guide or fly shop, a guide listing, or recent records on connected water nearby.
No live gauge
No gauge readings are available for this water.
Season
Regulations
2
Driving directions

Water and habitat

A valley-fill stream in laterally open country, falling gently through its whole length over a mostly fine-grained bed. Willow thickets make casting awkward and hold fish in their shade. The Wallerawang Power Station gauge sits near the bottom of the stretch, just above the lake.
This is farm country, and in our experience there is little shade you did not bring. On a hot afternoon the water warms with the paddocks, and the willows are where the fish are.
BANK COVER ALONG THIS REACH · SATELLITE-CLASSIFIED, 2023–25
Dense trees
Open woodland
Sparse trees
Native grass & tussock
Cultivated
Bare

Fish and forage

Brown trout and rainbow trout are the fish this Lithgow country is known for, especially in the upper river around Lake Wallace and Lake Lyell. A good bet is that some of the fish here have used the lakes as much as the stream, and a brown that has come up from the lake can be a surprise in water this size. The department’s general trout classification is a rule about how you fish, not a headcount.
Caddis in the evening runs, small mayfly on the slow pools, and from Christmas the grasshoppers off the paddock banks. A fish under a willow in the afternoon is waiting for a beetle or a hopper to fall.
Occurrence records do not establish present abundance or angling suitability. Counts are records, not fish. Environmental DNA indicates a detection in water, not a captured fish.
These records fall inside the mapped waterbody or within 250 m of a mapped waterway. Records with stated positional uncertainty above 1 km were excluded; some included locations have unstated uncertainty.
Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
1994–2024 · 6 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Other electrofishing (3) · Unstated or other method (3)
Data: iNaturalist Australia (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au)); NSW BioNet Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Redfin
Perca fluviatilis
2022 · 1 record · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Unstated or other method (1)
Data: iNaturalist Australia (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
1994–2007 · 7 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Other electrofishing (6) · Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Southern Shortfin Eel
Anguilla australis
1994 · 1 record · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Other electrofishing (1)
Data: Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Goldfish
Carassius auratus
1997–2024 · 4 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Other electrofishing (3) · Unstated or other method (1)
Data: Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au)); NSW BioNet Atlas (CC-BY 4.0 (Int))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Mountain Galaxias
Galaxias olidus
1997–2014 · 17 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Backpack electrofishing (10) · Other electrofishing (3) · Netting (2) · Unstated or other method (2)
Data: University of Canberra - Wildlife Genetics Database (CC-BY 4.0 (Int)); Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0); South Australian Museum Adelaide provider for OZCAM (CC-BY)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Flathead Gudgeon
Philypnodon grandiceps
1999–2001 · 3 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Backpack electrofishing (2) · Other electrofishing (1)
Data: Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au)); Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM (CC0)
Atlas of Living Australia ↗
Eastern Gambusia
Gambusia holbrooki
1994–1997 · 3 records · Coxs River as a whole; not specific to this reach
Other electrofishing (3)
Data: Australian Museum provider for OZCAM (CC-BY 3.0 (Au))
Atlas of Living Australia ↗

When to fish it

Early season is the trip. The classified water opens on the October long weekend, and from then until the summer low this small water is at its best. In our experience a wet year keeps it producing through summer; in a dry one it runs low and warm, and you are better on the permanent pools below Lyell or on the lakes.
Read the Conditions card before you drive. Wallerawang reads flow, height and water temperature, and turbidity as well, so after rain in the Lithgow country check whether the river is carrying colour and give it a few dry days. A water temperature in the low twenties is a reason to fish first light and keep fish wet, or to leave the river alone until it cools.
This stretch is closed from the June long weekend to the October one with the rest of the classified water. The Coxs below Little River sits outside that classification; check its page and the current synopsis before you plan a winter trip there.
THE YEAR ON THIS WATER
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Early-season window
Fly · Oct–Dec
The season opens on the October long weekend and this small water is at its best before summer thins it. An Adams and a hot-spot Pheasant Tail.
Caddis and mayfly
Food · Nov–Mar
Evening caddis in the runs, small mayfly on the slower pools. The last hour is the hour.
Hoppers off the paddocks
Food · Dec–Mar
Grassed banks between the willows. A hopper tight to the edge on a warm afternoon.

How to fish it

Small water, fish that have seen a few anglers, and willows behind you. Keep the first cast honest. A four or five weight, a floating line, and a leader short enough to roll under the branches.
An Adams and a hot-spot Pheasant Tail as a dry-dropper is the starting rig and will often be the finishing one. In our experience the Pheasant Tail with a bright tag is the nymph that earns its place. A hopper along the grassed banks once the paddocks dry off. When the river is carrying colour, a small Woolly Bugger or a worm pattern is more use than a tiny dry.
Fish the shaded banks and the deeper bends. The open, sunlit runs are for the first hour of the morning; the willows are for the rest of the day.

Access and safety

Mixed country: roads, farms, power-station land. A gate and a fence are the answer, not an invitation to find a way around. Confirm who holds the bank before you walk it. There is an entry at Wallerawang, near Main Street and the Castlereagh Highway, just upstream of the power station. Do not walk the fenced ground or the station land without the land manager’s word.
Lake Wallace is the bottom of this stretch, not more of it. The lake has its own page.
Ways in
Where roads, tracks and paths reach the water, from mapped roads. Not a right of entry: check gates, land tenure and closures.
Brays Lane
Drive-up
Maddox Lane
Drive-up
Track off Wolgan Road
0.16 km · 4WD track · off Wolgan Road
Ostler Place
0.22 km · Not recorded · off Carriers Arms Close
Track off Castlereagh Highway
0.34 km · 4WD track · off Castlereagh Highway
Track off Wolgan Road
0.61 km · 4WD track · off Wolgan Road

Regulations

NSW DPIRD classifies the Coxs as a general trout water upstream from its junction with the Little River, and this stretch is far above that junction. In practice that means the NSW trout closure applies here, which closes this water from the June long weekend to the October long weekend.
The dates follow the public holidays, and size and bag limits can change. Take them from the current NSW freshwater synopsis and the trout closure notification before you fish.
Permitted with conditions
NSW
Under NSW's trout and salmon fishing rules, Coxs River in the Central Tablelands district is classified as a general trout water; the classified extent covers its creeks and tributaries upstream from its junction with, but not including, the Little River.
NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
Read the rule at source ↗
Prohibited
NSW
General trout streams are closed to taking any species of fish by any method each year from the Tuesday after the June (Queen's Birthday) long weekend until midnight on the last Friday before the start of the October (Labour Day) long weekend, both ends included. The dates move with the public holidays, so check the current NSW rules for this year's dates.
NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
Read the rule at source ↗

Questions

Page reviewed 2026-09-05