A six-hundred-and-forty-six-hectare city lake in the middle of Canberra that has never dropped below three-quarters full in thirty-nine years of satellite watching — two million fish stocked since 1966, trout first and natives now, Murray cod against the walls and golden perch through the warm months, and carp to sight-fish on the flats.
Lake Burley Griffin is the most reliable water in this guide and the least romantic: a six-hundred-and-forty-six-hectare lake in the middle of Canberra, with rowers on it by six in the morning and the parliament looking down on it. What it offers a fly angler is three honest native targets within walking distance of a coffee, on a lake that has never dropped through a drought on record.
It is a native fishery now. The trout that once went in by the hundred thousand stopped in 2003, and the lake has been stocked with golden perch and Murray cod every few years for sixty years. The shoreline is hard and engineered over much of its length, which means bank access is easy and the little structure that exists matters a great deal: rock walls, bridge pylons, drop-offs, weed edges and the mouths of the inflowing creeks.
Golden perch are the first-trip fish. Nearly eight hundred thousand have been released since 1973, they are more widely spread than the cod and more willing to move to a fly, and from November to April they work the drop-offs and the creek mouths. A smaller fly than for cod, fished deep with real pauses.
Murray cod are the second trip. Stocked here in most years since 1980 and confirmed surviving in the 2010s and 2020s surveys, they hold against the rock walls and bridge pylons and eat big flies at first and last light. Check the current ACT cod season before you tie one on.
Carp are the third, and the only fish here you stalk by sight. Through summer they cruise the flats where you can see them, and you lead a single fish with a small nymph and watch for the tilt.
There is no flow or temperature gauge on the lake; the satellite record of its surface is the nearest thing, and it says the lake you plan around will be there. Fish the edges of the day, leave the busy middle of it to the rowers and the coffee, and read the current ACT rules before you go, because they are not the NSW rules across the border.