Photo: Naturalist Observation, c. 1912.
Hatch

Chironomids (Midges)

The single most important stillwater food in the Kootenays. Trout key on the pupa as it rises to hatch; the larva ("bloodworm") matters too. Productive from ice-off right through the season — the backbone of chironomid under indicator.

Hatch timing / abundance

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Ice-off → June is prime; continues all season. Watch for emerging pupa to match size/colour gofishbc articles 2026 06.
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Effective sizes #12–16; vary colour to the hatch; larva = bloodworm pattern gofishbc articles 2026 06.

Imitated by

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chironomid (pupa, under indicator); chromie (chrome pupa variation); shuttlecock (midge emerger); bloodworm (larva, on the bottom); Brassie variants.

Found in (waterbodies)

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Data & occurrence sources

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Confirm and expand the Found in list and abundance with hard data — benthic-sample communities via CABIN, occurrence records via GBIF (roll up taxa per watershed) and iNaturalist, DNA-barcode IDs via BOLD. Access, licences and the FWA-segment join method are in aquatic invertebrate and river health data sources 2026 07.

Related

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chironomid under indicator — how to fish them.
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mayflies — often the next food trout switch to on an evening rise.
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brian chan / phil rowley — video masterclasses on the pupa game: deep indicator rigs and no-indicator presentations bc flyfishing youtube library 2026 07.

Sources

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Go Fish BC articles — timing, sizes, lakes.
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Creston web research — stillwater context.
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BC YouTube resource library — video instruction (Chan/Rowley).