Photo: Naturalist Observation, c. 1912.
Species · Oncorhynchus mykiss

Rainbow Trout

The most widely stocked freshwater sport fish in Canada and one of the most transplanted fish on earth (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Native to the Pacific basin — from Kamchatka and the Aleutians through coastal British Columbia south to northern Mexico — with interior redband forms in inland drainages. In BC alone it fills thousands of lakes as a stocked stillwater fish and rivers as wild river-spawning stock. Kootenay Lake is famous for the giant piscivorous Gerrard strain; regional lakes get specialized stillwater strains (Blackwater, Pennask); and native interior redbands hold in flowing water like the columbia river tailwater.

Key points

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Range: native to Pacific drainages from Kamchatka and Alaska through coastal BC to northern Mexico; introduced and self-sustaining in at least 45 countries and on every continent but Antarctica (source).
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Strains stocked: The Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC (FFSBC) stocks regional stillwaters with multiple strains gofishbc articles 2026 06: Blackwater strain: Stocked in premier lake, peckhams lake, and north star lake. Fast-growing, aggressive, and highly suited to shorelines/shallows stocking data 2026 06. Pennask strain: Stocked in horseshoe lake and rockbluff lake. Suited to pelagic feeding (open water) and heavily key on midges/zooplankton.
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Wild Redbands: Native river-spawning interior redband rainbows populate the columbia river tailwater and slocan river priority waterway profiles 2026 07.
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Tactics: Chironomids under indicators in spring/early summer; trolling leeches or Woolly Buggers along drop-offs in summer; matching evening hatches of mayflies and caddis gofishbc articles 2026 06.

Fishing by region

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Regulations, seasons, and the waters to target vary by region — in the Kootenays, see Trout Fishing in the Kootenays.

Open questions

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Best riverine flies and seasons for Columbia River wild redbands. #open

Related

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gerrard rainbow trout — Kootenay Lake's giant strain.
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chironomid under indicator — core stillwater tactic.
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premier lake — premier stocked rainbow fishery.
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thermal thresholds by species — rainbow trout tolerate ~4.7 °C more heat than cutthroat.
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fishery health systems — what a self-sustaining wild rainbow fishery requires.

Sources

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Go Fish BC articles — stocking strains and lake tactics.
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FFSBC Stocking Data — release records.
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Wikipedia — Rainbow trout — native range and worldwide introductions.