Yarrangobilly River

River
55.6 km
Main stem
96%
Tree cover on banks
15
Access places
A small limestone-country trout stream on the western edge of Kosciuszko National Park, running down to Talbingo Reservoir, with quick dry-fly water below the caves and big territorial browns lower down.
The Yarrangobilly is a small trout stream on the western edge of Kosciuszko National Park, and it gives you two quite different days. One is quick, friendly dry-fly water. The other is a hard walk to the kind of resident browns that make you earn a cast.
It rises off Kennedy Ridge and the Fiery Range and runs down through limestone country to Talbingo Reservoir. Think of it as three stretches: the skinny upper river, the run directly below the caves, and the deeper water lower down, where the pools get long enough to hold something large.
Start below the caves. FlyLife’s writers describe this stretch as fast fishing, with plenty of smaller trout willing to hit almost any dry fly or naturally drifted nymph. It is the sensible first visit, and a good place to learn the river before committing to anything harder. A short rod and a dry with a nymph dropper is a good bet for it.
The lower river is the streamer trip. The writers say it has plenty of deep pools, and that the big resident browns are territorial. Their advice is to fish large streamers to irritate the fish into striking, not to imitate food. In our experience that means a heavy fly worked slowly through the deepest water, and a few casts more than you think you need before you move on. A Woolly Bugger in black or olive is a fair place to start.
The upper river is for the committed. One way in is from the end of the Castle Cave walk, followed by a steep bush-bash down to the water. People who fish it over several days describe trudging the riverbed under a full pack and climbing back out by the Yans Crossing trail. Do not drive up for it on a whim; walk it only if you have the legs, the time and a plan for getting out.
Check the current NSW trout rules before you go.
No live gauge
No gauge readings are available for this water.
Season
Access & parking
15
Driving directions

Water and habitat

The river runs through limestone country on the park’s western side, where the forest is different from the eastern high country: fewer wind-battered snow gums, more towering mountain ash. Depth and current speed change from run to run, which is what makes the fishing varied. Up high it is skinny, close-range water with a good flow. Lower down it opens into deep pools.
BANK COVER ALONG THE RIVER · SATELLITE-CLASSIFIED, 2023–25
Dense trees
Open woodland
Sparse trees
Native grass & tussock
Cultivated
Bare

Fish and forage

Brown trout and rainbow trout are both recorded, along with twospine blackfish. The small fish below the caves are opportunists, and the big browns lower down are territorial rather than selective. A box with a few attractor dries, a couple of weighted nymphs and a handful of large streamers covers the stream.

When to fish it

No season is spelled out for this water, and a high-country stream in a national park can change quickly with weather and flow. Pick a settled stretch of weather, check the live conditions card before you leave, and plan the harder trips around it.

How to fish it

Below the caves, keep it simple: a dry fly, or a nymph drifted naturally, fished up the runs and pockets. Running two nymphs at different depths at once is a useful way to cover water where depth and current vary run to run, and it saves guessing which level the fish want.
In the deeper lower pools, switch to a large streamer. Cast across and strip it through the deep slots, and treat a follow without a take as a reason to cast again. A short rod is easier in the tight water higher up.

Access and safety

The upper river involves a steep bush-bash from the end of the Castle Cave walk, and getting out again means hiking back up the Yans Crossing trail to the road. As on any bush river, tell someone your plan, carry enough water and daylight to get out, and turn back if the river rises.
4WD · National Park · Seasonal road closures may apply · Difficult access
View place
Directions

Regulations

No water-specific rule was found for the Yarrangobilly. Check the current NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development fishing guide, including its trout and closed-waters information and the licence rules, before you fish. This is a national park, so also check the National Parks and Wildlife Service for current access notices.

Questions

Page reviewed 2026-10-04