Macleay River

River
125 km
Main stem
93%
Tree cover on banks
1
Species recorded
3
Access places
13
Stocking records
Plan a first fly-fishing trip for Australian bass on the Macleay River on the NSW coast, where nets are banned in the fresh water above Belgrave Falls at Kempsey.
The Macleay is a coastal New South Wales river you drive to for Australian bass on a fly.
Think of it as two waters: the tidal river near the coast, and the non-tidal water from Belgrave Falls at Kempsey up to the source. In our experience the fresh water is where the fly fishing for bass lives. Belgrave Falls is the one place name worth learning, because the state’s net restriction on the non-tidal water starts there.
Start in the fresh water on a warm evening between December and March. That is when, in our experience, bass come up to take a popper or a cicada fly off the surface beside overhanging trees and fallen timber. Nets other than a landing net are banned in the non-tidal Macleay and its tributaries from Belgrave Falls upstream, which in practice means your landing net is outside the ban; the notice does not itself close the water to other methods, so check the current NSW recreational fishing guide for anything else before you fish. The access card shows the public boat ramps on the river; check where each sits before you plan a kayak or small-boat trip.
For a second trip, come in spring or autumn and fish subsurface. In our experience a small dark streamer worked past snags and rock bars keeps producing when the surface bite is off. The net ban still applies; for seasons, bag and size limits, read the current NSW recreational fishing guide before you go.
In our experience a cold snap is no time to drive up expecting surface bass. The fish sit deep and the fly fishing gets slow.
Check the flow chart and the live gauges, then pick your evening.

Species records

Historical records and regulatory mentions. They do not establish current abundance, a suitable angling target or permission to fish.
No live gauge
No gauge readings are available for this water.
Season
Access & parking
3
Regulations
1
Driving directions

Water and habitat

Bass in a river like this hold on structure: a fallen tree, a rock bar with a deep edge, the shade line under a bank of overhanging growth. They sit tight through the heat of the day and move out to feed as the light drops. Read each pool for the one piece of cover with deep water beside it, and fish that first.
The flow chart shows how the river moves through the year, and the gradient profile shows how the bed falls along the main stem. Coastal rivers can rise and colour quickly after heavy rain, so look at the live gauge cards before you drive.
BANK COVER ALONG THE RIVER · SATELLITE-CLASSIFIED, 2023–25
Dense trees
Open woodland
Sparse trees
Native grass & tussock
Cultivated
Bare

Fish and forage

Australian bass are the fly angler’s fish here. The stocking chart shows bass released into the river, which means some of the fish you hook may have started life in a hatchery. Freshwater catfish, longfin eels and freshwater herring have also been recorded. Goldfish and eastern gambusia, both introduced, turn up too.
What matters for your fly box is the small fish. Australian smelt, several kinds of gudgeon (Cox’s, empire, firetail and striped), crimson-spotted rainbowfish and Pacific blue-eyes have all been recorded. That is a river full of small, slim baitfish, and in our experience a bass feeding on them will take a small dark streamer in size 6 to 10 without much fuss. Add the beetles, ants and cicadas that fall off the trees in summer and you have the case for carrying a surface fly as well.
Reported past stocking. These records do not establish survival, present abundance or a current stocking programme.
Stocking recorded for Macleay River
13 source records · latest 10 reported periods
Labels such as 2023/24 cover July to June. Each financial-year record is a site total, not an individual release. Missing periods are not reported as zero.
Australian Bass
Latest source records
2022/23
Australian Bass · 3,316 · Site financial-year total
2022/23
Australian Bass · 3,316 · Site financial-year total
2022/23
Australian Bass · 2,716 · Site financial-year total
2022/23
Australian Bass · 900 · Site financial-year total
2022/23
Australian Bass · 900 · Site financial-year total
NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (Fisheries) ↗

When to fish it

Summer is the heart of it. From December through March the last hour of light is when bass come to the surface. In our experience spring and autumn fish well subsurface, with the streamer doing most of the work. Winter slows everything down, and in our experience it is a poor time to make the drive for bass on a fly.
THE YEAR ON THIS WATER
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Surface flies for bass at dusk
Fly · Dec–Mar
In our experience the warm months are the time for a popper or cicada pattern put tight to bank cover as the light goes. Check the current NSW recreational fishing guide before you fish.
Small baitfish flies in the fresh water
Fly · Oct–Apr
A small dark streamer, stripped past snags and rock bars, covers the hours when nothing is taking off the top.
Land insects along the banks
Food · Nov–Mar
Beetles, ants and cicadas dropping off overhanging trees are a big part of why bass look up in summer.

How to fish it

Two setups cover most of the fresh water. The first is a floating line and a short, stout leader with a popper, a cicada or a foam beetle, cast hard into the shade and left to sit before the first twitch. Most takes come in that first pause.
The second is a floating or intermediate line with a small streamer, cast past a snag and stripped back in short, uneven pulls. Keep the rod low and be ready to turn a fish’s head away from the timber the moment it eats; a bass that reaches a snag is usually gone.
A kayak or small boat lets you drift a stretch and put a cast into every piece of cover from the water, which in our experience is the most efficient way to fish a river like this.

Access and safety

The access card shows the public boat ramps on the river; check where each one sits before you choose a launch. For bank fishing, plan your route with a map and assume land along the river is private unless you know otherwise; ask before you cross it. As on any coastal river, check the gauge before you go, stay off the water when it is rising after rain, and wear a lifejacket in a kayak or small boat.
All Times
View place
Directions

Regulations

A NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development notice bans nets, other than a landing net, in the non-tidal waters of the Macleay River and its tributaries from Belgrave Falls, Kempsey, upstream to the source. The notice restricts nets only and does not itself close the water to other methods; it is not the only rule that may apply. For seasons, bag limits and size limits, and for the current closed-waters list, check the NSW recreational fishing guide before you fish.
Method restricted
NSW
Nets, other than a landing net, may not be used in the non-tidal waters of the Macleay River and its tributaries from Belgrave Falls, Kempsey, upstream to its source. This notice restricts nets only; it does not itself close the water to other methods.
NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
Read the rule at source ↗

Questions

Page reviewed 2026-09-29